Asunto: | [LEA-Venezuela] "Revisiting privatization, foreign investment, international arbitration, and water" by Miguel Solanes and Andrei Jouravlev | Fecha: | Lunes, 4 de Febrero, 2008 13:02:40 (-0300) | Autor: | Andrei.JOURAVLEV <Andrei.JOURAVLEV @.....org>
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Dear members of the list,
I would like to inform you that has
become available a document entitled "Revisiting privatization, foreign
investment, international arbitration, and water" by Miguel Solanes
and Andrei Jouravlev (LC/L.2827-P, November 2007, Serie Recursos Naturales
e Infraestructura No. 129) (79 pages). The publication is available in
the following formats:
- You can download it at
http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/0/32120/lcl2827e.pdf
- As an attachment to e-mail; requests
to Andrei.JOURAVLEV@... (only inlPDF, less than 0.4 MB).
- Hard copy (printed) version by air
mail (individual copies) free of charge while our extremely limited supplies
last.
Requests should be sent, until 17 February
2008, to Andrei.JOURAVLEV@..., IING CLENG CLEARLY YOUR POSTAL ADDRESS.
** Please, do NOT SEND REQUESTS TO THE LIST (do not use "REPLY"),
but directly to Andrei.JOURAVLEV@... ** Dispatch of hard copies could
take some time (first weeks of March).
Yours sincerely,
Andrei S. Jouravlev
Economic Affairs Officer
Natural Resources and Infrastructure
Division
Economic Commission for Latin America
and the Caribbean (ECLAC)
Abstract
A subject relevant to the governance
of water resources and public services is the effect that international
trade and investment agreements may have on national capacities to manage
natural resources and to regulate public services. As a consequence of
globalization, many public services are provided and water rights held
by companies within foreign investment protection systems or special conflict
resolution regimes, which means that external jurisdictions can intervene
in local matters. These agreements, which override national laws, restrict
the power of governments to act in the public interest and in that of local
communities. The region has yet to assess the consequences that international
investment agreements may have on the economic, social and environmental
sustainability and efficiency of natural resources utilization and provision
of public services. Such an assessment is necessary when formulating public
policies, adopting natural resources legislation and regulatory frameworks
for public services, granting water rights and wastewater discharge permits,
and entering into contracts related to economic activities in which water
is an input or end product. This paper is a first step in this direction.
It summarizes the main issues raised by Mann (2006), Hantke-Domas (2005)
and Barraguirre (2005), and at the same time expands on some of them. This
study also draws on the research done by Agua Sustentable of Bolivia, the
International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the International
Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada, the Water Law and Indigenous
Rights (WALIR) project (ECLAC/The Netherlands, University of Wageningen),
and the Forum for Democracy and Trade of the United States.
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