HORACIO CAPEL SAEZ: 2008 Laureat of the Prix
Vautrin Lud
Saint-Dié des Vosges, September 2008
At the 2008 Festival de Géographie at
Saint-Dié des Vosges, Horacio Capel Saez was awarded the Prix Vautrin Lud, a
prize often regarded as "The Nobel of Geography". Professor at University of
Barcelona, Capel is one of the best-known scholars in the Spanish-speaking world
and has conducted pioneering work in urban and regional geography, in history
and philosophy of geography, environmental perception and diffusion of
innovations.
Capel's international renown rests on his brilliant contributions to both
theoretical and analytical concerns of geography. An early contributor to the
work of the IGU Commission on History of Geographical Thought, his widely-cited
paper on the institutionalisation of the discipline (Edinburgh, 1977) called
attention to the social construction of scientific knowledges. This perspective
is amply supported by his extensive studies of disciplinary practices of late
XIX and XX centuries in Spanish-speaking contexts, as well as by his numerous
biographical accounts of famous scholars such as Varenius and Alexander von
Humboldt. He shed new light on the work of "geographical engineers", such as
those involved in mining, forestry, agriculture and irrigation. His globally
applauded Filosofia y ciencia en la geografia contemporanea (1981) called
attention to not only the tensions between positivism and historicism in XIX and
XX century geographical thought, but also to the "gatekeeping" role of school
and college texts.
Urbanisation, urban patterns and processes have always claimed analytical
attention for Capel. His widely-read Capitalismo y morfologia urbana en Espana
(1975), translated to several languages anad re-printed several times,
established his reputation as an innovative urban geographer. This work
spotlighted tensions among "geographical agents" - shapers of urban life and
landscapes - and the role of public authorities in negotiating various claims. A
wide range of concerns are involved here, e.g., migrations, technological
developments, information, access to services. But he has also been actively
engaged in public discussions on issues concerning everyday life in the city,
particularly in Barcelona. His reflections on the work of Jorge Luis Borges
(2001) and his 2-volume Morfologia urbana (2002) express a vivid and penetrating
glance at emerging urban issues of the 21st
century.
Linking the conceptual
and the analytical thrusts of Capel's career, there has always been a
fascination with networking, e.g., in the establishment of railroads, telephone
and mail systems. Indeed communication and networking became a personal
challenge for Capel. Secretary of the Revista de Geografia (1967-1992), he
launched the journal Geo Critica. Cuadernos Criticos de Geografia Humana in 1976
and these have profoundly influenced colleagues throughout Europe and the
Americas. His recently opened web portal, Geocritica, hosts contributions from
several scientific fields and provides useful bibliographical information,
particularly in the social sciences. Since 1999 he has organized annual
international colloquia where interdisciplinary debates have flourished on
topics such as technological innovation, labour markets, migrations and social
change. In recent times he has shared his reflections on emerging issues of
sustainable development, scale and temporality in geography.
Horacio Capel Saez has received many awards and honours, including the
AAG Preston James Latin Americanist Career Award. He has been invited to lecture
in several European and Latin American universities and has directed the
doctoral research of many a young student from Latin America. His work is
applauded throughout the world, and in 2008 he is indeed the well-deserving
laureate of Geography's "Nobel", the Prix Vautrin
Lud.
Anne Buttimer, University College
Dublin