Joseph Stiglitz Page
KEY
DOCUMENTS
http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/bwi-wto/wbank/stigindx.htm
Joseph
E. Stiglitz is especially well-known as a critic of the reigning international
economic policies and the institutions that enforce them – the International
Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the United States Treasury Department. After a
distinguished academic career on the faculty of MIT, Yale and Stanford, Stiglitz
joined the Clinton administration in 1993 as member of the Council of Economic
Advisors. He later was named the Council’s Chairman. In 1997 he took the post of
Senior Vice President and Chief Economist at the World Bank Though a consummate
political insider, Stiglitz grew increasingly disillusioned with the failures of
neo-liberal policy and began to voice his thinking in public speeches.
Increasingly outspoken, he eventually was ousted from his World Bank post,
allegedly on orders from US Treasury Secretary Larry Summers. Since leaving the
bank, Stiglitz has sharpened his criticism further, making embarrassing
revelations about the role of the IMF in the Russian loan scandal, among other
things. In mid 2001, he joined faculty of Columbia University and on 10 October
2001, it was announced that he would be awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic
Science.
This section contains articles about Stiglitz’s stormy career at
the World Bank, texts of some of his speeches and policy papers, media
interviews and other materials. Of the many senior staff who have resigned in
disgust from the World Bank over the years, Stiglitz has provided us with a deep
and intelligent critique.
Key
Documents | Articles by Stiglitz | Articles on Stiglitz |
Links
Key Documents
What I Learned at the World Economic Crisis
(April 6, 2000)
Former World Bank Chief Economist Joseph
Stiglitz, explains concisely why protestors in Washington have legitimate
reasons for accusing the IMF and others of irresponsible development policy.
(
New Republic)
The
Globalizer Who Came In From the Cold (October 10, 2001)
An
article based on former Senior Vice President of the World Bank and Nobel Prize
winner 2001 Joe Stiglitz’s knowledge of the Bank and the IMF’s “poverty
reduction strategy”. A one-size-fits-all strategy, which in fact “undermines
democracy” and does more harm than good. (
Observer)
Articles by Stiglitz
Protectionism
Made in the USA (April 2002)
Joseph Stiglitz discusses how the US
applies double standards in terms of international trade, globalization and
fiscal policy. (
Project Syndicate)
Argentina,
Shortchanged (May 12, 2002)
Many economists reason that
Argentina’s economic crisis resulted from the failure to implement IMF policies
correctly and vigorously. Joseph Stiglitz disagrees, arguing that completely
following the IMF plan would have worsened and expedited the crisis.
(
Washington Post)
Overseas Aid is Money Well
Spent (April 14, 2002)
Joseph Stiglitz calls attention to
successful, income-generating projects created from international aid. He
proposes that donors should channel funds through NGOs instead of punishing poor
people in countries whose governments have mismanaged foreign aid. (
Financial
Times)
Global Greenbacks (March 22,
2002)
Joseph Stiglitz discusses a new form of global money that
would release the pressure on developing countries to hold reserves in US
dollars and Treasury bills. (
Economic Times)
Globalism's Discontents (January 14, 2002)
Joseph
Stiglitz discusses the pros and cons of globalization, and calls for social
justice. He argues that successful globalizing countries determine their own
pace of change, share the benefits equitably and reject the basics of the
“Washington Consensus”. (
American Prospect)
Lessons From Argentina's Debacle (January 10,
2002)
Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz argues that the
International Monetary Fund encourages failing policies, and that countries like
Argentina ends up paying the price. This crisis can teach important lessons,
such as the growing need for reform of the IMF and the global financial system.
(
Straits Times)
Competing Over Competition
Policy (August, 2001)
Joseph Stiglitz discusses the Bush
Administration’s move toward establishing protection for the US steel industry
in the context of increasing monopolization in industry. He praises the EU for
its integrity in blocking the GE-Honeywell merger and argues that a corporatist
market economy too frequently masquerades as a free market economy. Based on
Alcoa’s example, Stiglitz argues: “what makes for good profits—creating global
monopolies—does not make for good public policy.” (
Project Syndicate)
Thanks for Nothing (October, 2001)
Joseph Stiglitz describes the dark side of globalization, as a
process driven by the North for the North, resulting in global instability and
increased inequality. By using Ethiopia as an example, Stiglitz shows the ways
in which IMF policies can go wrong and emphasizes the need for reform.
(
Atlantic Monthly)
Protest
and the Secret World of Financial Aid (October
2001)
Nobel-prize winner Joseph Stiglitz discusses here the
failures of the current global financial system. He proposes a six-part reform
strategy that calls for the democratization of and increased transparency in the
governance of the IMF, WTO, and World Bank. (
The Banker)
Nobel Laureate Encourages Global Justice Movement (October 15,
2001)
Joseph Stiglitz points out the unfairness of trade
agreements, especially when it comes to developing countries. The Nobel Prize
winner in economics asserts that the global justice movement must go on.
(
Inter Press Service)
The
IMF’s Missed Opportunity (September, 2001)
Joseph Stiglitz
argues that the International Monetary Fund lost an ideal opportunity to
re-examine its dogmatic ideology when it named Ann Krueger as First Deputy
Managing Director. Instead, the appointment just reinforces the adherence to
failed past policies. (
Project Syndicate)
Democratic Development as the Fruits of Labor (January 24,
2000)
After criticizing the IMF and World Bank for inaccurately
evaluating development, former World Bank Chief Economist, Joseph Stiglitz
stresses the need for a more democratic policy making team, to incorporate
specifically the working class, i.e. labor unions into the discussion of
development strategy.
The World Bank at the
Millennium (November 1999)
An article by Joseph Stiglitz from the
Economic Journal, of the UK's Royal Economic Society. Links to Stiglitz's
web page on the World Bank's site that provides a number of articles and
statements, including "Joe's Conference Watch."
Lessons of the Asia Crisis (December 4, 1998)
Joseph
Stiglitz in a
Financial Times article points out what can be learned from
the Asian financial crisis.
"Toward the
Post-Washington Consensus" (January 7, 1998)
A speech delivered by
Joseph Stiglitz, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of The World Bank,
for the 1998 WIDER Annual Lecture in Helsinki. Because of its sharp criticism of
the "Washington Consensus" that has shaped policy for two decades, the speech
drew a lot of attention.
Articles on Stiglitz
A Different IMF Agenda During the Crisis (June 4,
2002)
Joseph Stiglitz was chief economist of the IMF during the
height of the Asian financial crisis. He verifies that IMF programs failed in
all countries yet, “instead of helping the crisis-hit countries deal with the
problem and save them from greater devastation, the IMF turned out to be the
main bill collector for the G- 7.” (
Business Times, Malaysia)
Rebel With a Cause (May 23, 2002)
Since
his resignation from the World Bank, Joseph Stiglitz has not “quieted down” his
criticism of international institutions. Rather, Stiglitz continues to raise
awareness of the “dire consequences” of IMF policies, free trade and
privatization. (
Nation)
IMF Repeating Asian
Mistake in Argentina, Says Stiglitz (March 22, 2002)
Joseph
Stiglitz discusses the IMF’s role in Argentina’s economic crisis. According to
Stiglitz, the focus should be on increasing output in Argentina rather than
trying so hard to attract foreign markets. (
Reuters)
Renowned US Economists Denounce Corporate-Led Globalization
(November 18, 2001)
Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz, and
internationally acclaimed economist Paul Krugman criticize the World Bank, IMF
and World Trade Organization. They argue that these organizations pursue
hypocritical, dogmatic and undemocratic policies influenced by big business.
(
Grassroots Globalization Network)
FTAA (Free
Trade in the Americas) Is a Threat, Warns Nobel Laureate (October 29, 2001)
Joseph Stiglitz criticizes US economic domination of Latin
America and opposes “dollarization.” He argues that Latin American countries
will not benefit from international financial institutions and free trade
agreements as long as the US uses its power in a discriminatory way.(
Inter
Press Service )
IMF Short-Changes Hapless
Developing Nations: Report (July 6, 2001)
After interviewing
former World Bank chief economist Joseph Stiglitz and examining confidential IMF
documents, Columnist Gregory Palast realizes that developing countries that ask
the IMF for financial assistant often end up losing more capital, while Western
banks and the US Treasury gain more financial power. (
Star)
IMF's Four Steps to Damnation (April 29,
2001)
Joseph Stiglitz, a former chief economist of the World Bank,
explains how the IMF/World Bank plans worsen the social and economic situation
in developing countries. (
Observer)
A Fork in
the Road to Riches (June 25, 2000)
The idea of allowing developing
countries to choose their best path for development is not welcomed by the World
Bank. “Experimentalists” like Kanbur and Stiglitz, who believe that governments
can set their own path and pace to the market, both ended up going back to their
cozy academia. (
New York Times)
Joseph Stiglitz. The Progressive Interview. (June, 2000)
Professor Joseph Stiglitz, Nobel Price Winner and former Senior
Vice President of the World Bank, gives his opinion on the International
Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Stiglitz discloses their dogmatic doctrine and
ignorance towards opposing views. (
Progressive)
The Burghers of Wall St Stand Accused (May 25,
2000)
This article from the
Australian Financial Review
details renegade economist Joseph Stiglitz' views on the World Bank and the IMF.
It provides further background information on the whole controversy surrounding
his resignation.
Silencing Joseph Stiglitz (May 2,
2000)
Joseph Stiglitz, an outspoken economist who long opposes the
"Washington consensus" imposed by the IMF with World Bank support, comments on
the recent protests in Washington during the IMF-World Bank meetings. (
Salon
News)
Countries that Ignore IMF Fare Better Off -
Stiglitz (April 19, 2000)
A day after protestors left Washington,
former Chief economist for the World Bank, Joseph Stiglitz continued in the
protestors spirit, delivering a speech, which harshly criticized IMF development
policies. (
Reuters)
Sound
the Alarm (April 17, 2000)
An interview with economist
James Stiglitz uncovers further criticism of global financial architecture,
particularly the IMF, and begs the question of its reform. (
Barron's)
World Bank Dissident Invokes Asian Workers' Woes
(January 10, 2000)
Outgoing World Bank Chief Economist, Joseph
Stiglitz, charges that the IMF, the World Bank and the US Treasury helped
investors at the expense of workers in the Asian economic crises. (
Interpress
Service)
World Bank Economist Felt He Had to
Silence Criticism or Quit (December 2, 1999)
Resigning from the
World Bank, Stiglitz raises important questions concerning the "intellectual gap
between" the latest thinking on sustaining growth in developing nations and what
is still practiced at the World Bank and other Washington based
organizations.(
New York Times)
World Bank Aid
Strategy Flawed says Stiglitz (November 29, 1999)
Departing World
Bank chief economist, Joseph Stiglitz, speaks out against World Bank and IMF
policies in an article in
The Economic Journal, published by the UK's
Royal Economic Society. (
Financial Times)
Unemployed Can't Bank on Stiglitz: More of the Same From the World
Bank (February 14, 1999)
Report on South African NGOs' meeting
with Joseph Stiglitz, World Bank Chief Economist and Vice President, during his
recent visit to South Africa.
"Bank Admits HIPC
Conditions Wrong" (March 1998)
An article by the Jubilee 2000
Coalition, a group of more than 60 European and African organizations calling
for the cancellation of all unpayable debt owed by the world's poorest
countries.
Links
The World Bank's
Page on Stiglitz
Speeches and essays made during his time at the
World Bank are available here.